Relationship between gum disease and heart disease: how your periodontist can help

Working Together for Healthy Gums and a Healthy Heart

Gum disease and cardiovascular disease are both major public health issues that impact a large
number of Americans every day. While these two diseases impact separate areas of the body,
research indicates that periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease are connected; having one disease may actually increase your risk of developing the other. Inflammation’s Role
Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease are both considered chronic inflammatory
conditions. Inflammation is the body’s instinctive reaction to fight off infection. Inflammation is
initially good for your body because it helps in the healing process. However, chronic and
prolonged inflammation can lead to severe health complications. Researchers believe that

inflammation provides the basis for the connection between gum disease and heart disease. And
now, periodontists and those who treat cardiovascular disease are working together to provide the
best care to patients.

The Perio-Cardio Connection 

In July 2009, a consensus paper was published in both the Journal of Periodontology and The American Journal of Cardiology. The paper was jointly developed by periodontists and cardiologists. Periodontists are dentists with advanced training in the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease, and cardiologists are doctors who specialize in treating diseases of the heart. The paper summarizes the evidence that links periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, and  provides clinical recommendations for periodontists and cardiologists to use in managing their patients living with, or at risk for, either disease.  
           

What does this Mean for You?

You might be surprised when your periodontist now asks even more questions about your medical
history, especially questions about your family history of heart disease and any behaviors that
may affect your heart health such as smoking. Your cardiologist may start to ask you about your dental history and might even look in your mouth to evaluate your teeth and gums! These new
recommendations are intended to help periodontist and cardiologists better manage your risk factors for future disease progression, and ensure your wellbeing. Hopefully by working together with your periodontist to ensure healthy teeth and gums, you will also ensure a healthy heart throughout your entire life.

Since several studies have suggested a link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, it is more important than ever to take care of your teeth and gums! Brush your teeth twice each day, as well as floss once each day. It is also important to  see your dental professional for routine check-ups. To learn more about gum disease, visit perio.org.

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